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99% Procaine CAS 59-46-1 Local Anesthetic Apis Pain Killer

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  Post Date: Nov 20,2017
  Expiry Date: Nov 20,2018
  Detailed Description: Cas No. :59-46-1 Quantity: 1000Kilograms
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99% Procaine CAS 59-46-1 Local Anesthetic Apis Pain Killer

Quick Detail:

 Product name  Procaine
 Procaine Alias  2-diethylaminoethyl 4-aminobenzoate
 Procaine CAS   59-46-1
 Procaine EINECS   200-426-9
 Procaine MF  C13H20N2O2
 Procaine MW  236.3101
 Purity  99% 
 Appearance  White Crystalline Powder 





Description:

Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it is also used in dentistry. Owing to the ubiquity of the trade name Novocain, in some regions procaine is referred to generically as Procaine. It acts mainly by being a sodium channel blocker.Today it is used therapeutically in some countries due to its sympatholytic, anti-inflammatory, perfusion enhancing, and mood enhancing effects.

Procaine was first synthesized in 1905, shortly after amylocaine. It was created by the German chemist Alfred Einhorn who gave the chemical the trade name Procaine, from the Latin nov- (meaning new) and -caine, a common ending for alkaloids used as anesthetics. It was introduced into medical use by surgeon Heinrich Braun. Prior to the discovery of amylocaine and procaine, was the most commonly used local anesthetic.[citation needed] Einhorn wished his new discovery to be used for amputations, but surgeons preferred general anesthetic. Dentists, however, found it very useful. Einhorn was displeased by this[why?] and spent many years touring dental schools to advise them not to use it.



Applications:

Application of procaine leads to the depression of neuronal activity. The depression causes the nervous system to become hypersensitive producing restlessness and shaking, leading to minor to severe convulsions. Studies on animals have shown the use of procaine led to the increase of dopamine and serotonin levels in the brain.Other issues may occur because of varying individual tolerance to procaine dosage. Nervousness and dizziness can arise from the excitation of the central nervous system, which may lead to respiratory failure if overdosed. Procaine may also induce weakening of the myocardium leading to cardiac arrest.

Procaine can also cause allergic reactions causing the individuals to have problems with breathing, rashes, and swelling. Allergic reactions to procaine are usually not in response to procaine itself, but to its metabolite PABA. About one in 3000 people have an atypical form of pseudocholinesterase,[citation needed] which does not hydrolyze ester anesthetics such as procaine, resulting in a prolonged period of high levels of the anesthetic in the blood and increased toxicity.


COA

Test Items Specification Test Results
Appearance White crystals or a white crystalline powder Conform
Identification ABE. It appears positive reaction
Melting point 154degree~158degree 154degree~157degree
Acidity PH 5.0~6.5 PH=5.9
Appearance of solution Clear and colourless Conform
Loss on drying ≤0.5% 0.07%
Heavy metals ≤0.0005% Conform
Related substances ≤0.05% Conform
Sulphated ash ≤0.1% 0.05%
Assay ( on dry basis ) 99.0-101.0% 99.87%
Conclusion Conform to BP2005



Usage:

Procaine is a kind of local anesthetics. With low toxicity but quick and safe effects, procaine is suitable for local anesthesia, applied to the eye, ear, nose, teeth and other department operation, used for infiltration anesthesia, anesthesia and closed therapy supervisor. Procaine is also used in the production of procaine penicillin.Procaine causes loss of feeling (numbness) of skin and mucous membranes. Procaine is used as an injection during surgery and other medical and dental procedures.


What's function of Procaine? 

Procaine works by inhibiting sodium channels in the cell membranes of neurons that enter the peripheral nerve. When the flow of sodium ions is interrupted, an action potential cannot be produced and the signal transduction is suppressed. The receptor site is believed to be located in the cytoplasmic (internal) part of the sodium channel. Procaine has also been shown to be binding or antagonistic to n-methyl-d-d-aspat (NMDA) receptors and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and serotonin receptor-ion channel complexes.


Anti-paining Anesthetic Anodyne

Name CAS
Tetracaine hydrochloride 50-41-9
Procaine 59-46-1 
Tetracaine 94-24-6 
Pramoxine Hydrochloride  637-58-1 
Procaine HCl 1951-5-8
Lidocaine 137-58-6
Dibucaine hydrochloride  1961-12-1
prilocaine 721-50-6
Propitocaine hydrochloride 1786-81-8
Proparacaine hydrochloride 5875-6-9
Linocaine hydrochloride 6108-05-0
Articaine hydrochloride 23964-57-0 
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride  27262-48-2
Ropivacaine hydrochloride 132112-35-7 
Bupivacaine  2180-92-9
Bupivacaine hydrochloride 14252-80-3



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  CAS Registry Number:

59-46-1

  Synonyms: ;2-diethylaminoethyl 4-aminobenzoate;novocaine;
  Molecular Formula: C13H20N2O2
  Molecular Weight: 236.3101
  Molecular Structure: 59-46-1 procaine

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