Diethyl malonate
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- Category :
Intermediates
- CAS NO : 105-53-3
- EC NO : 203-305-9
- Molecular Formula : C7H12O4
- Main Specifications :
- Synonyms : Diethyl malonate;AI3-00656;Carbethoxyacetic ester;Dicarbethoxymethane;Diethyl propanedioate;Ethyl malonate (VAN);Ethyl methanedicarboxylate;Ethyl propanedioate;FEMA No. 2375;Malonic acid, diethyl ester;Malonic ester;Methanedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester;NSC 8864;Propanedioic acid, diethyl ester;UNII-53A58PA183;Propanedioic acid, 1,3-diethyl ester;Diethyl1,3-propanedioate;Methanedicarboxylic acid;
Molecular Structure:
Product description:
Diethyl malonate, also known as DEM, is the diethyl ester of malonic acid. It occurs naturally in grapes and strawberries as a colourless liquid with an apple-like odour, and is used in perfumes. It is also used to synthesize other compounds such as barbiturates, artificial flavourings, vitamin B1, and vitamin B6.
Malonic acid is a rather simple dicarboxylic acid, with two the carboxyl groups close together. In forming diethyl malonate from malonic acid, the hydroxyl group (-OH) on both of the carboxyl groups is replaced by an ethoxy group (-OEt; -OCH2CH3). The methylene group (-CH2-) in the middle of the malonic part of the diethyl malonate molecule is neighboured by two carbonyl groups (-C(=O)-).