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Diethanolamine

Diethanolamine

Category :

Organic chemicals and Derivatives/Amine compounds

CAS NO : 111-42-2
EC NO : 203-868-0
Molecular Formula : C4H11NO2
Main Specifications : 99.5%
Synonyms : 2,2-Iminodiethanol;diolamine;Bis(beta-hydroxyethyl)amine;2,2'-Iminodiethanol;DEA;
Diethanolamine
Package: 220KG/Steel drum
Uses : Used as purifying agent, also used as a synthetic drugs and raw material of organic synthesis
Molecular Structure:Diethanolamine 111-42-2
Product description:
2,2'-Iminodiethanol Structure
 
2,2'-Iminodiethanol Chemical Properties
mp28 °C(lit.)
bp268 °C
density1.097 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density3.6 (vs air)
vapor pressure<0.98 atm ( 100 °C)
refractive indexn20/D 1.477(lit.)
Fp280 °F
storage temp.Store at RT
solubilityH2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Water SolubilityMISCIBLE
SensitiveHygroscopic
Merck14,3107
BRN605315
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with carbon dioxide, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents. Deliquescent.
CAS DataBase Reference111-42-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceDiethanolamine(111-42-2)
EPA Substance Registry SystemEthanol, 2,2'-iminobis-(111-42-2)
 
Safety Information
Hazard CodesXn
Risk Statements22-38-41-48/22
Safety Statements26-36/37/39-46
RIDADR3267
WGK Germany1
RTECSKL2975000
F3
PackingGroupII
Hazardous Substances Data111-42-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
 
2,2'-Iminodiethanol Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiessolid or viscous liquid with an amine odour
UsageDiethanolamine similar to triethanolamine (T775580) is used as a surfactant. It also has the potential to be a corrosion inhibitor by means of chemisorption.
General DescriptionOily colorless liquid or solid white crystals. Slight rotten fish or ammonia odor. Denser than water.
Air & Water ReactionsWater soluble.
Reactivity Profile2,2'-Iminodiethanol is an aminoalcohol. Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. 2,2'-Iminodiethanol is hygroscopic. 2,2'-Iminodiethanol may be sensitive to exposure to air and light. 2,2'-Iminodiethanol can react with oxidizing materials, acids, CO2, copper alloys, aluminum, zinc, galvanized iron and copper.
Health HazardIrritation of eyes and skin. Breathing vapors may cause coughing, a smothering sensation, nausea, headache.
Fire HazardSpecial Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating vapors are generated when heated.
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