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Dichloromethane

• Category :

  Organic chemicals and Derivatives

• Synonyms :

  Methylene chloride;Methane dichloride;Methylene dichloride;narkotil;Plastisolve;R 30;Refrigerant 30;solaesthin;solmethine;

• CAS NO :

  75-09-2

• EC NO :

  200-838-9

• Molecular Formula :

  CH₂Cl₂

• Molecular Weight :

  84.93

• Main Specifications :

  In bulk or 250KG/Barrel

• InChI :

  InChI=1/CH2Cl2/c2-1-3/h1H2

• Packing :

  ISO-TANK or 20MT(250KG/Barrel,20GP)

• Product description :

  Dichloromethane Chemical Properties

  mp	-97 °C
  bp	39.8-40 °C mm Hg(lit.)
  density	1.325 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
  vapor density	2.9 (vs air)
  vapor pressure	24.45 psi ( 55 °C)
  refractive index	n20/D 1.424(lit.)
  Fp	39-40°C
  storage temp.	Store at RT.
  Water Solubility	20 g/L (20 ºC)
  Merck	14,6063
  BRN	1730800
  CAS DataBase Reference	75-09-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
  NIST Chemistry Reference	Methylene chloride(75-09-2)
  EPA Substance Registry System	Methane, dichloro-(75-09-2)

  Safety Information

  Hazard Codes	Xn,T,F
  Risk Statements	40-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
  Safety Statements	23-24/25-36/37-45-16-7
  RIDADR	UN 1593 6.1/PG 3
  WGK Germany	2
  RTECS	PA8050000
  F	3-10
  Hazard Note	Harmful
  HazardClass	6.1
  PackingGroup	III
  Hazardous Substances Data	75-09-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

   

  Dichloromethane Usage And Synthesis

  Chemical Properties	Colorless liquid
  Usage	Meets ACS specifications
  Usage	Suitable for HPLC, spectrophotometry, environmental testing
  General Description	A colorless liquid with a sweet, penetrating, ether-like odor. Noncombustible by if exposed to high temperatures may emit toxic chloride fumes. Vapors are narcotic in high concentrations. Used as a solvent and paint remover.
  Air & Water Reactions	Somewhat water soluble. Subject to slow hydrolysis which is accelerated by light.
  Reactivity Profile	Dichloromethane reacts vigorously with active metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium, and with strong bases such as potassium tert-butoxide. Dichloromethane is incompatible with strong oxidizers, strong caustics and chemically active metals such as aluminum or magnesium powders. The liquid will attack some forms of plastic, rubber and coatings. Dichloromethane reacts with sodium-potassium alloy, (potassium hydrogen + N-methyl-N-nitrosurea), nitrogen tetraoxide and liquid oxygen. Dichloromethane also reacts with titanium. On contact with water Dichloromethane corrodes iron, some stainless steels, copper and nickel. Dichloromethane is incompatible with alkali metals. Dichloromethane is incompatible with amines, zinc and alloys of aluminum, magnesium and zinc. Dichloromethane is liable to explode when mixed with dinitrogen pentaoxide or nitric acid. Mixtures of Dichloromethane in air with methanol vapor are flammable.
  Health Hazard	INHALATION: anesthetic effects, nausea and drunkenness. CONTACT WITH SKIN AND EYES: skin irritation, irritation of eyes and nose.
  Fire Hazard	Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Dissociation products generated in a fire may be irritating or toxic.

• Uses :

  Used as a solvent, also used for organic synthesis

• Molecular Structure :