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Anisotropic wet etching

  • Post Date:

    Dec 04,2009
  • Expiry Date:

    Dec 04,2010
  • Detailed Description:

    Some wet etchants etch crystalline
    materials at very different rates
    depending upon which crystal face
    is exposed. In single-crystal
    materials (e.g. silicon wafers),
    this effect can allow very high
    anisotropy, as shown in the figure.
    Several anisotropic wet etchants
    are available for silicon. For
    instance, potassium hydroxide
    (KOH) can achieve selectivity of
    400 between <100> and <111>
    planes. Another option is EDP (an
    aqueous solution of ethylene
    diamine and pyrocatechol), which
    also displays high selectivity for
    p-type doping. Neither of these
    etchants may be used on wafers
    that contain CMOS integrated
    circuits. Both of them etch
    aluminium, commonly used as a
    metallization (wiring) material.
    KOH introduces mobile potassium
    ions into silicon dioxide, and EDP
    is highly corrosive and
    carcinogenic. Tetramethylammonium
    hydroxide (TMAH) presents a safer
    alternative, although it has even
    worse selectivity between <100>
    and <111> planes in silicon than
    does EDP.
  • Company:

    Suzhou CSE Semiconductor Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.     [ China ]        
  • Contact:

    Amy Chang
  • Tel:

    +86-18913168552
  • Fax:

    +86-18913168552
  • Email:

    amychangcse@yahoo.com
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